

The Dybbuk [Fragments] by Hanna Krall translated by Christopher Garbowski
The Holocaust is a rarely mentioned yet omnipresent force in these stories, even long after the war ends. In ''Portrait With a Bullet in the Jaw,'' Krall revisits Poland with a man called Blatt, who now lives in California. The story tells us how he survived the war there, in hiding, and how others didn't. At the end, he asks: ''Why are there no Jewish graves? Why is no one sad?'' Krall continues: ''Maybe because specters are wandering about. They don't want to leave, since no one mourns for them, since no one weeps for them.''Read more here.
In ''The Dybbuk,'' Adam S., an American born after the war, is tormented by the spirit of his 6-year-old half brother, who was killed in the Warsaw ghetto. It is not clear whether Krall is inviting the reader to accept the notion that this is a real dybbuk -- a soul inhabiting a living person's body -- or whether she is suggesting Adam S. is suffering from an extreme case of survivor's guilt. The result is the same: the past lives on in the present, and to exorcise it may be misguided -- may, in fact, not be possible.

The precedents for this type of "journalistic" art writing are there, but faint and far flung; it seems, while reading her immensely strange style, that Krall has invented not only a new and incredibly potent form of expression, but its precursors, too, and their work — indeed an entire genre of historiography performed Marx-style — "from the ground up." Were an accounting to be made, the Borges of the first "Iniquity" stories would be an obvious ancestor; the paragraph-long lives of Danilo Kis's Jews would be another. Also in evidence is Bernard Malamud in his last two stories (the "capsule biographies" of Alma Mahler and Virginia Woolf, in which each fact gets its own line), the Old World fact-finding ramblings of W.G. Sebald and Alexander Kluge, and the slow decay of Walter Benjamin's project in Paris. Still, this illustrious pantheon does not constellate the brilliance that is Krall. There are more of filmmaking's pitiless cuts in her work, more of photography's quieter moments, even hints of the Internet and hypertext, and of course an enormous chorus of the harsh music that made this prose century the century of daily reportage.



